Sunday, 16 May 2010

Film evaluation.

For my project I had to develop a short film completely of my own choice and it had to create meaning for the audience to watch.

Before starting this project my friend and I mark decided upon making the film together and so had to decide upon the roles in which we were going to take. I was to be the cinematographer in charge of the mise en scene and all camera work plus the sound technician and mark was to be the director and editor. However most work done on the film was shared and it was just the final say on ideas were we would allow for the roles to take charge.

As part of a continuos record of work I set up a blogger account online in which I could keep all my research and keep a weekly diary of the process of making my film. The fist part of my project I had to sit down and decide with the director what genre and storyline the film will have. After going through various ideas we decided upon a horror/post apocalyptic film that was influenced by films like twenty eight days later and the television drama skins.

This then laid out the first point of research in form of the genre. Looking at films such as twenty-eight days later we could collect as much information as possible about the codes and conventions needed for our genre of film.

Watching the film it became apparent that it is post modern and so pastiche of those films similar but also has many conventions needed for it to work. One major convention used in the project film was the use of hand held cameras to give the film a feeling of verisimilitude which relates also to the scene in which an infected character runs towards the main characters of the project film. This is a major convention used in horror films and was one I believe used well in the project film. Other conventions used was the use of open space to show the characters are on their own in the establishing shots and the use of natural lighting and effects to create a dark mood about the sequence. These conventions were all learnt from research done on the genres. Also from looking at the genres now we have realized how there were many conventions we could have used to improve our film. One stereotype, which we tried to express, was the use of a stereotypical blonde however I feel I could have pushed the character more for a more stereotypical performance. This would of given the audience the protagonist in which would usually have survived. This was another convention I chose not to use and routed for a more unpredictable ending.

The characters themselves are 16 to 20 and so we tried to capture the language and ideologies for this age group. This also allowed me to decide upon the target audience and institutions in which the project film would be produced and consumed by.

As part of the mise en scene looking at 28 days later I was able to see how the gore and blood are a major convention mainly due to the narrative but also as it stands out for the audience to associate with. This was also used in the project film and using the natural lighting became very clear to see for the audience.

I decided, as part of the project film should have clips of the infected characters separate to the main narrative. This would not only shock my target audience but allows the audience to see what the infected look like.

Another aspect of the mise en scene I wanted to present was the use of natural lighting. Especially as much of the shooting took place at different times and also with the shooting taking place in winter it was very hard to film during daylight. Also lighting would differ throughout the shoots. This was then overcome when we decided to use dark shots and add effects when editing the project film. This gave the film a sense of horror, which both the director and me wanted especially as we were aiming for the film to be scary.

We also made sure that the characters didn’t wear anything to outrageous as this reflected the mood of the characters with the exception of jack who was projecting the stereotypical lad with child like ways and no sense of urgency or commitment to what matters.

The character of jack was placed there to carry the narrative for the male side of the audience with the joke scene were jacks being blamed for leading mistakes and all he seems to care about is the beer. This would identify with a male audience and was influenced by skins from the television channel E4.

The narrative of the film has changed dramatically through the shooting process as at first we had another female as part of the group however due to lighting issues and problems with sound quality we had to leave this out. Originally the group was going to sit around a fire set up camp and then be attacked and run away but with very little equipment for the lighting this couldn’t be done. If however we could have done this then I personally think the film would of felt more like a horror and could be more scary. As part of the narrative we wanted to make sure the film was light hearted in a humorous way with the use of bad language and teeny quotes which also reflected the target audience and their ideologies. I believe we were successful in this but could again of pushed more especially in the conversation scenes as the dialogue was minimal.

The sound quality of the film was hard to keep up to a good standard as the microphones used were based on the camera but this meant that actors just had to speak louder and in order to create a general background noise we pre recorded several minutes of just the location we was filming in which gave us bird noise and trees. This was used as a non-diegetic clip over the top of all the shots. Also as the film was filmed non-linear and so weather often effected the sound quality picked up on the microphone. This was simply edited out were possible and covered if not.

I believe that the project film was successful in creating meaning for a target audience and would be effective as a post apocalyptic horror film.

The project film however I believe would have been much better with better technology and the experience behind it. The production of the film really allowed me to develop how conventions and codes are used in films and how much in filmmaking can go wrong if not planned correctly.

Saturday, 15 May 2010

the final film.

this is were the film will be.

Tuesday, 23 March 2010

Casting list.



naz plays naz the geeky stereotype who dosent say much.

louise plays louise who belives herself to be pure beauty and is really cocky.

mark plays mark the joker of the group and accomplice of jack who plays jack the leader of the group and has no real intrest in surviving but mainly in louise.



Steven Mars played the infected characters.



as a group i felt it was right to use the same names as this would make them feel more relaxed infront of the camera. basically they could re invent themselves on the camera and this i believe allowed me to create much better shots.









Prop check list.




  • tent and case.

  • sachel type bag.

  • sunglasses.

Clothing for characters can change on the day but must stay similar to the prop list.



  • Louise is going to where a dark coat and jeans.

  • Naz will be wearing a black cardigan and reserved clothing.

  • mark the director also plays mark in the film sequence and will be wearing a blue or blue striped jumper and jack the cinematograpgher/camera man also has to play the leading charcter jack who also wheres stripes however with a black cardigan and outragous sun glasses.

the props are limited as much of the film sequence is made a distance from college.



Saturday, 2 January 2010

ideas for the scenes in which we should film.

location list.


these are photos of locations in which we should be filming and this has enabled me think about the mise en scene of the locations and what more could be done to make the film more structured in order to create meaning. thus allowing the audience become engrosed into the fillms diegesis.










the location enbled us to look at the genre conventions and see if this area would be good to film and set our film in.

Thursday, 5 November 2009




the aim of this storyboard was to enable me and mark to look at how the sequence would flow and if there would need to be any improvements made upon the sequence itself. it also allowed me to invisige what types of shot i will need to use when filming the final piece but also what to include in the shots using ny genre convebtions and sticking to the aims and context.

Thursday, 1 October 2009

Analysing a small film.

The film in which I am going to analyse is called first time it hits and is directed by Jason Budge.

The sequence starts with montage editing at a fast pace and has inserted animations in within the frames describing the production details and the name of the film.
The mise en scene of the this sequence is very dark urban and rough. This establishes the setting and co notates the depressing feeling of the area. Also in the montage sequence itself you are introduced to the two characters from the film briefly which again helps when establishing audience expectations.

When You see the main character of the sequence which is the boy.
He is positioned centre of the frame and filmed at a low angle which immediately shows the audience the dominance of his character within the sequence.
This also allows the audience to view the character as the director intended by the use of mise en scene, for example the boy is dressed in mixed black and white clothes and looks fairly innocent also with the light above his head this creates the sense of innocence surrounding the boy.

The female is portrayed very differently however with gothic clothing little lighting plus she smokes and is wearing badges containing adult content. the audience is then meant to be able to establish that the girl is rebellious and with the use of close ups of the cigarette bubble gum piercings and porn star badges this highlights her rebellious ways. then you see her like the boy captured from a low angle giving her dominance however she is sat down relating to how she is clam at this point.

When the audience first see the characters together there is use of a two shot but also there is a trolley placed in the scene as part of the mise en scene which I believe is meant to show how she could be trapped within this life and how the boy sees him self freeing her.
There is also use of close ups when the boy enters focused on the girls face showing her eyes following the boy however the girl is relatively un phased by his entrance.
At one point there is a two shot of the girl drawing on the floor and the boy is in the shot as well however there is some graffiti on the wall which says “bizarre dwarf porn” and I believe this subliminal messaging allows the audience to reflect on what she thinks she is to him as he is obviously besotted by the female.

Also another subliminal message I believed used in this sequence is when the camera pans up to the boys face because it starts the shot focused upon a hawk sticker on his skateboard and this could co notate the boys desire to hunt for the female.

There is also a series of teenage pop art animations in place to show the audience briefly how the boy is in love with the female character and how he intends to perform a trick to impress her. This animation cleverly uses pop art which immediately reminds the audience of the boys age and how its just a teenage crush.#

When the boy starts his trick there is a series of close ups used in order to create suspense on the trick in which the audience are going to see but also use of a depth of field shot in which is close to the skateboard and shows the distance to the female.
The trick is then performed again using different angles of camera shot heightening the audience suspense to see if the character does it well.

When the trick then goes wrong in the background there is another subliminal message which says”wime” which I believe is short for “why me” and co notates how the boy feels.
There is then use of an eye line match from the boy to the female and this shows how the boy is concerned and then there is use of cartoon like love music played for a short time. This shows again the true age of this boy and how he quickly gets over the girl.







Monday, 28 September 2009

genre.

Genre conventions.

As part of my film I have to decide upon a genre and with my story in mind the genre I will be looking at is the genre of post apocalyptic horror.

In order to achieve in my aims and context I must follow many conventions from this genre it self.

Films made of this genre are usually low budget and consist of similar story lines like 28 days later and doomsday. Where there is some form of outbreak or some form of disaster that affects either a country or the world.
The main features of the film however usually don’t include the actual outbreak or disaster but do have reference at the beginning in order to allow the audience to understand the diegiesis of the film.
There is often use of long shots which establish the scene and portray a character as being lonely.
Also the use of iconic areas like above the Big Ben tower which is usually really busy yet in this sequence there is know one around.

Many films of this genre typically use very little lighting as to create the sense paranoia and loneliness.
There Is also always the character that dies within the sequence creating emotional reactions from the audience and this is usually an older character who is portrayed as either the father or mother of the group in which are trying to survive.

Many films of this genre have a creative narrative in were the characters chance of survival is extremely minimal and so they often show other groups trying to and often there is a collaboration at some point but not all groups have the same agenda for example in Diary of the dead the military use their weapons and authority for self benefit. Also at the start of many post-apocalyptic films there is use of samples from news television and radios recording the screams and events that had unfolded previous to the film. like I said above this is often used to show the audience what happened previously.




Sunday, 27 September 2009

horror.

GENRE RESEARCH.

Horror.

The horror genre started in the 1890s with several short silent films such as the devils cave in 1886 and the unholy one in 1889.

Hollywood then discovered horror through a series of German experimental films and so developed the genre for the viewing of a wider audience in films such as Dracula and Frankenstein in 1910.

Hollywood then started to mix the genre with other genres such as science fiction in the 1930s and this instantly created the popularity of the genre we know today.

Horror films generally have lower budgets then most other genres and so is a perfect genre to look at for my final film project.

The genre has many conventions but also easily fits into other genres as well. For example most horror films are incredibly dark with little lighting and gothic or supernatural settings. The miss en scene of such films varies however there is always use of the antagonist either as a murderer, being or some form of spirit/ virus.

Also almost all horror films are set in either a dessert of some form or completely of the beaten track that’s not to say that directors always use this.

Director Danny Boyle set his film in the city and that has many characteristics of a horror but also many of the Jason and Freddie films have also been set in suburbs of city’s and so the genre is constantly changing,

The film narrative also revolves around a group mostly and this usually ends up being one or two left at the end usually with the protagonist being the central role throughout the film.

With the genre having a generally low budget this means there is great use of hand held cameras and the natural setting and lighting available this to could be useful to bare in mind for my film.

Skins is a British teen drama that follows a group of teenagers in Bristol, South West England through the two years of sixth form. The controversial plotline explores issues including dysfunctional families, personality and eating disorders, substance abuse, sexuality, teenage pregnancy, mental illness and death. The show was created by father and son television writers Bryan Elsley and Jamie Britain.


The television drama of skins influenced the writing behind the project film as the actors used in our film was aged 16 to 20 and so we wanted the group to have the humor of a group of youths with bad language and commitment issues. One character that heavily influenced cast deciding in our film was the leading characters of tony in series one and two and cook in series three and four. These characters have the same values throughout the series however differ in opinion as cook is very boisterous and allows his fists and anger to get the better of him however tony is calm and collected and tends to use his intellect for the wrong reasons.


looking at the film this film has heavily influenced my ideas and uses many conventions that i will follow. i hope to use a hand held camera but as it would be used in films like 28 days later giving the sense of spectatorship and being verysimilitude.

the cameras provided for us are handheld anyway but i hope to use the camera correctly rather then it being wobbly as a mistake.
the film also uses the concept of fast moving zombies/infected which i belive is key in the film studies film me and mark are going to produce.



















Thursday, 24 September 2009

Aims and context.

Aims and context.

My aim primarily is to create a short film within the post apocalyptic genre.
A major part of my aim is to please and entertain the audience using various elements within the film itself.
the target audience for my film is 16 to 24 year olds and is a unisex film. the reason for this is the film is based around teenagers and so this age of target audience would appreciate this the most. we also believed both males and females could relate to this film and so this also helps when defining our target audience.
I want my target audiences to feel scared whilst watching the film but also to be able to relate to the characters in the film.
The film itself will have dominant ideologies taken from the youth of today’s society and so helps the audience to warm to the characters an decide for themselves who they like and don’t like.

My role within this film is the cinematographer and as part of this I will be in charge of the mise en scene of each scene filmed.
As a cinematographer I will be taking control of how each scene is filmed and what is in front of the camera as part of mise en scene.

One film of which is a big influence to our film is the Danny Boyle film 28 days later.
Due to this I have done some research based on the genre and will be looking at previous work from Anthony Dod Mantle who was the cinematographer of 28 days later,the last king of scotland,antichrist and slumdog millionaire.
One issue that I had problems with previously was planning the shots so that they showed the audience the meaning and reactions I wanted to project so this time more planning is going into the way in which our shots will be taken and were they will be shot.

I have had some practice at making a small film previously in media studies and so much of my experience from there will be used upon this film however learning from my mistakes like above.
diary entry 1.

september and octobers meeting and diary review.

september.

as part of meetings me and the director mark have decided upon an apocalyptic theme film with the idea of a young group of survivors. this could also lead to a sequence with influences of skins to add the humour if we so wish.



as a cinematographer this will be a challenge as much of what we discussed seems to be outside in fields and open spaces which again means relying on the use of natural lighting.

To use this to a maximum i researched cinematographers from 28 days later and researched appocalyptic films for example armagedon and film magazines contaong the history of the genre in order to get the feel of the cinematography.

october.
in octobers meetings we have discussed a more in depth film sequence were by the charcters are heading south to survive and as i said early we decided upon the characters being youths. the story was originally going to be purely a horror /apocalyptic however we have now decided the film should a more comedic element like influences such as skins. this would mean that acting as the characters wouldnt be so hard to our team who only has one actor.

we plan to start filming by the last week in october starting the intro to the sequence.

Wednesday, 23 September 2009

Task

Task.

to create a short film between three to five minutes in length and this must engage with issues raised within the production of meaning.

all students will be working together on their projects however each student must be responsible for there own production role.
my production role is cinematography.

A cinematographer is in charge of all technical desisions that create the image for a particualr scene. for example lighting ,cameras and most of the mise en scene.
one film which takes a big part in influencing mine and marks short film is 28 days later in which Anthony Dod Mantle was the cinematographer for the film.

Anthony Dod Mantle, born 1955 in Oxfordshire, England.
British cinematographerr notable for his work in digital cinematography. Dod Mantle directed photography on three dogme 95 films and the first two episodes of wallander.

i had to decide upon a genre for our film and with having in mind a 28 days later/apocalyptic themes we decide upon a post apocalyptic science fiction.
Apocalyptic fiction is a sub-genre of science fictionthat is concerned with the end of civilization either through nuclear war, plague, or some other general disaster.
Post-apocalyptic fiction is set in a world or civilization after such a disaster. the main focus of this genre is looking at the psychological affects and emotions.